Most people begin collecting African art by asking the wrong questions.
They ask about the tribe, the age, the provenance, or the price. Those things certainly matter, but they are not where true connoisseurship begins.
The first question should always be: Is this a good piece of sculpture?
After more than thirty years of handling thousands of African objects, visiting museums across Europe, studying important collections, and making both good and bad buying decisions, I have learned that exceptional works reveal themselves in ways that photographs, labels, and certificates alone never can. Quality lives in proportion, balance, surface, craftsmanship, expression, and the subtle presence that only the finest objects possess.
An experienced eye is not a gift. It is something that can be developed through careful observation, comparison, and patience.
Rather than presenting a catalogue of ethnic groups or historical facts, this guide focuses on how to see. You will learn practical methods for judging craftsmanship, recognizing authentic age and patina, understanding what separates an ordinary object from an exceptional one, and avoiding many of the mistakes that beginning collectors often make.
One of the most valuable ways to train your eye is by studying the very best examples. Throughout this guide we therefore examine masterpieces from major museum collections, including remarkable Fang, Baule, Djennenké, Kota, Bangwa, Kongo, Songye, and Yoruba sculptures. These objects are not included simply because they are famous, but because they demonstrate the qualities that collectors should learn to recognize wherever they encounter African art.
Whether you are considering your very first mask or building a serious collection, the principles remain the same. The goal is not to buy more objects, but to buy better ones—pieces that continue to reward careful study for years to come.
This is an Early Edition of How to Collect African Art with an Experienced Eye. At present it contains 45 illustrated pages, but it is intended to grow into a much more comprehensive guide. New chapters, museum case studies, photographs, and collecting insights will be added regularly as the project develops. As the content expands, the retail price will gradually increase, while everyone who already owns a copy will receive all future updates free of charge.
My hope is that this book becomes more than an illustrated collector’s guide. I hope it helps you cultivate the most valuable tool any collector can possess: an experienced eye.
And there are those who live with objects for a long time before letting them go.
Not long ago, an anthropologist came to see a Dogon figure.
He didn’t come alone.
He came with his wife, and they spent time with the piece — quietly, without deciding.
Nothing happened that day.
Which, in hindsight, was already meaningful.
Two weeks later, he returned.
This time, not to negotiate.
But with a different kind of proposal.
He was ready to let go of pieces he had lived with for years, in order to take one with him.
An anthropologist looks differently.
Not in terms of categories or completeness.
But in terms of use.
How an object has been handled. Returned to. Integrated into a life.
And over time, that changes what is kept.
The group that came from this exchange was not assembled.
It had already taken shape, slowly, over years.
African, but not only African.
Objects that lived alongside Oceanic works, Pre-Columbian pieces, and traces of archaeology.
Not separated, but understood in relation.
That kind of collecting leaves marks.
Not always visible at first.
But present in the surface. In the choices. In what was not discarded.
Some pieces reveal themselves immediately.
Others take longer.
Those are often the ones that remain.
Looking back, the exchange was simple.
Not a transaction.
But a moment where two ways of seeing aligned — just long enough for objects to change hands.
Below are some of the pieces that came from that moment. (click on the images to enlarge)
Mossi Mossi figure — ex New York collection, Bonhams New York Mossi — a bit older than usual with a balance that doesn’t need explanation. Height 47 cm
Mossi Mossi figure — ex New York collection, Bonhams New York Mossi — a bit older than usual with a balance that doesn’t need explanation. Height 47 cm
Mossi Mossi figure — ex New York collection, Bonhams New York Mossi — a bit older than usual with a balance that doesn’t need explanation. Height 47 cm
Mossi Mossi figure — ex New York collection, Bonhams New York Mossi — a bit older than usual with a balance that doesn’t need explanation. Height 47 cm
Mossi Mossi figure — ex New York collection, Bonhams New York Mossi — a bit older than usual with a balance that doesn’t need explanation. Height 47 cm
Mossi Mossi figure — ex New York collection, Bonhams New York Mossi — a bit older than usual with a balance that doesn’t need explanation. Height 47 cm
Mossi Mossi figure — ex New York collection, Bonhams New York Mossi — a bit older than usual with a balance that doesn’t need explanation. Height 47 cm
Mossi Mossi figure — ex New York collection, Bonhams New York Mossi — a bit older than usual with a balance that doesn’t need explanation. Height 47 cm
Mossi Mossi figure — ex New York collection, Bonhams New York Mossi — a bit older than usual with a balance that doesn’t need explanation. Height 47 cm
Boki Boki figure — ex Ursula Heijs Voorhuis collection Boki — strong hands the rest follows slowly. Height 38 cm
Boki Boki figure — ex Ursula Heijs Voorhuis collection Boki — strong hands the rest follows slowly. Height 38 cm
Boki Boki figure — ex Ursula Heijs Voorhuis collection Boki — strong hands the rest follows slowly. Height 38 cm
Boki Boki figure — ex Ursula Heijs Voorhuis collection Boki — strong hands the rest follows slowly. Height 38 cm
Boki Boki figure — ex Ursula Heijs Voorhuis collection Boki — strong hands the rest follows slowly. Height 38 cm
Dan mask Dan mask — French collection, later Netherlands Dan — almost dreaming not fully awake. Height 22 cm (32 cm on stand)
Dan mask Dan mask — French collection, later Netherlands Dan — almost dreaming not fully awake. Height 22 cm (32 cm on stand)
Dan mask Dan mask — French collection, later Netherlands Dan — almost dreaming not fully awake. Height 22 cm (32 cm on stand)
Dan mask Dan mask — French collection, later Netherlands Dan — almost dreaming not fully awake. Height 22 cm (32 cm on stand)
Dan mask Dan mask — French collection, later Netherlands Dan — almost dreaming not fully awake. Height 22 cm (32 cm on stand)
Dan divination figure Dan divination figure — French collection Dan — a form that calls the spirits the forest still responds. Height 35 cm
Dan divination figure Dan divination figure — French collection Dan — a form that calls the spirits the forest still responds. Height 35 cm
Dan divination figure Dan divination figure — French collection Dan — a form that calls the spirits the forest still responds. Height 35 cm
Dan divination figure Dan divination figure — French collection Dan — a form that calls the spirits the forest still responds. Height 35 cm
Dan divination figure Dan divination figure — French collection Dan — a form that calls the spirits the forest still responds. Height 35 cm
Igbo (Ikenga) Igbo figure (Ikenga) — collection Nancy & John Hyde DeVoe, New York (1950s–70s) Igbo — Ikenga a figure of strength, held over time — and across the ocean. Height 57 cm
Igbo (Ikenga) Igbo figure (Ikenga) — collection Nancy & John Hyde DeVoe, New York (1950s–70s) Igbo — Ikenga a figure of strength, held over time — and across the ocean. Height 57 cm
Igbo (Ikenga) Igbo figure (Ikenga) — collection Nancy & John Hyde DeVoe, New York (1950s–70s) Igbo — Ikenga a figure of strength, held over time — and across the ocean. Height 57 cm
Igbo (Ikenga) Igbo figure (Ikenga) — collection Nancy & John Hyde DeVoe, New York (1950s–70s) Igbo — Ikenga a figure of strength, held over time — and across the ocean. Height 57 cm
Ibibio Ibibio panel — Danish collection Ibibio — quiet construction with a presence that builds slowly. Height 27 cm
Ibibio Ibibio panel — Danish collection Ibibio — quiet construction with a presence that builds slowly. Height 27 cm
Pende Pende mask — ex Hans Schoute, The Hague Pende — light in appearance but not without structure. Height 23 cm
Pende Pende mask — ex Hans Schoute, The Hague Pende — light in appearance but not without structure. Height 23 cm
If one of these speaks to you, feel free to get in touch.
I’ll be happy to share more images, provenance, or details.
