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Igbo Maiden Spirit Mask (Agbogho Mmuo)

Fxe48073 african art igbo mask

Refined carved face, original coiffure with traces of human hair — a well-used ritual example with character.

Price: Listed on the Igbo Maiden Sirit Mask product page / Contact for offers
Availability: One of a kind

Photographs


Quick facts


Description (for collectors)

This exquisite Igbo maiden-spirit mask combines quiet serenity with exceptionally sharp carving. The oval, white-faced visage and delicately modelled features reflect the Igbo ideal of female beauty — small, balanced features and an elegant coiffure — traditionally represented in agbogho mmuo performances. Museum examples highlight the same compositional vocabulary: white pigment for purity, refined planes, and carved coiffure elements. artic.edu+1

The coiffure of this mask retains traces of real human hair, once attached to the hair-dress to evoke a personal and intimate connection with the person represented — a detail that collectors and museums note in authenticated examples. The Metropolitan Museum of Art


Condition & Conservation notes (honest, collector-friendly)

  • Overall: Structural and visual integrity good for a used ritual piece of this age.

  • Local repairs: Small, localized repairs present — conservator-stable and consistent with traditional, minimal repair techniques used in the field.

  • Loss: Some small areas missing where rodents accessed the wood long ago — tiny losses consistent with organic storage conditions over decades. These marks of use are visible in the close-up photos and contribute to provenance and authenticity rather than detracting from the mask’s significance.

  • Hair remains: The hair-dress still contains original hair fragments; if you prefer conservation cleaning or stabilization, we can quote a conservator.
    (Photographs show all condition points — please review them closely and ask questions before purchase.)


Provenance

This mask was purchased at a small French auction in [insert auction house & date on your product page]. While the object passed through a French sale, it likely originated in southeastern Nigeria. Important historical context: Igboland lies within present-day southeastern Nigeria — a region that fell under British colonial administration in the late 19th / early 20th century, not French West Africa. That said, French missionaries, collectors, and dealers were active across West Africa and sometimes acquired or later circulated objects from Nigeria into French collections and European markets. In short: French auction provenance is entirely plausible as a later entry point into European collections, but the cultural origin remains Igbo (southeastern Nigeria). Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2

Provenance on file: Acquired at [French auction — add auction house/lot/date here]; available to serious buyers on request.


Cultural & historical context

  • Function & performance: Agbogho mmuo (maiden-spirit) masks are performed by men who embody idealized young female spirits during festivals, funerary ceremonies, and public celebrations. The mask’s white face, coiffure and composed expression express ideals of beauty, purity and social values. Museum documentation and exhibitions describe how these masks celebrated feminine grace while being theatrically danced by male masqueraders. Wikipedia+1

  • Why collectors prize them: The combination of fine carving, intact coiffure elements (especially when original hair fragments remain), and evidence of ritual use are markers of authenticity and rarity. Well-preserved, expressive agbogho faces are less commonly available on the market than generic decorative pieces. The Metropolitan Museum of Art+1


Display & care recommendations

  • Keep out of direct sunlight and away from high humidity or rapid humidity swings.

  • The mask has been mounted on a stable bronze stand  that supports the mask’s weight evenly (avoid pressure on delicate crest elements).

  • Do not attempt to remove original hair fragments yourself — ask us for a conservator’s quote if you prefer stabilization or cleaning. I would advise to leave the mask as is.

  • We provide secure, insured and tracked shipping for all purchases and ship in house in  protective packaging.


Why buy this mask from us?

  • Thirty years’ experience sourcing authentic traditional masks — we document condition and provenance honestly.

  • This object combines museum-quality carving with lived ritual history — a rare combination for discerning collectors.

  • We offer condition reports, close-up photos, and provenance documents on request.


Interested?

👉 View the Igbo Mask —  
Or contact David directly at david@AfricanAntiques.com

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