Forged by a Dogon blacksmith during the nineteenth century, this elegant iron staff is crowned by a finely rendered horse and rider. Reduced to their essential forms, the elongated proportions of both figures reveal the remarkable sculptural sensitivity characteristic of Dogon metalwork. With only a few carefully forged lines, the artist created an image that is both restrained and expressive, transforming a ceremonial object into a sculpture of striking elegance.

Among the Dogon of Mali, blacksmiths occupied a unique and highly respected place within society. They were more than craftsmen: they produced agricultural tools, weapons, ritual implements and objects associated with spiritual authority. Their knowledge of ironworking was regarded as both technical and sacred, passed down through generations of specialist families.

Horse-and-rider imagery occupies a distinguished place within Dogon visual culture. Comparable equestrian figures are preserved in major museum collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. According to museum research, such figures may portray a hogon—the spiritual and political leader of a Dogon community, responsible for resolving disputes, maintaining social order and presiding over sacred agricultural rites. The horse itself was an emblem of prestige and authority, making these sculptures powerful expressions of leadership and ritual responsibility.

Unlike bronze sculptures produced by lost-wax casting, this staff was created entirely by forging. Iron was repeatedly heated in a charcoal forge until it became incandescent, then shaped with carefully controlled hammer blows upon a small anvil. The blacksmith drew out the long shaft, twisted the iron while it remained hot, and individually forged the horse, rider and reins before joining them by traditional fire-welding—an ancient technique that fuses separate pieces of glowing iron into one seamless structure. The tiny facial features, hands and reins were not carved afterwards but patiently modelled while the iron was still hot. Such refinement demands extraordinary control, producing details of remarkable delicacy that approach the precision of jewellery despite being fashioned from one of the hardest traditional materials.

Like many of the finest African sculptures, this staff does not reveal everything at once. Halfway down the shaft, a small human face quietly emerges from the forged iron—a hidden detail that rewards the attentive eye. It is a reminder that the blacksmith conceived the entire staff as a sculpture, not merely the horse and rider at its summit.

The surface displays a deep, naturally oxidized patina accumulated over more than a century. Rather than concealing the forging process, the subtle hammer marks and slight irregularities preserve the vitality of the maker’s hand, giving the work a timeless quality that resonates surprisingly well with modern sculpture.

Standing 155 cm high, or 174 cm including its custom wooden display stand, this is an impressive architectural object. Its restrained linear composition, elegant proportions and exceptional craftsmanship place it among those rare works that speak equally to collectors of African art and to admirers of modern sculpture. It is a sculpture that rewards repeated viewing, revealing new details and layers of meaning over time.

Provenance

Private German Collection.

Specifications

Culture: Dogon
Country: Mali
Material: Hand-forged wrought iron
Date: 19th century
Height: 155 cm (61 in.)
Height with stand: 174 cm (68.5 in.)
Condition: Very good, with an excellent aged patina consistent with age and use.
Provenance: Private German Collection
Price: €4,750

ceremonial staff

Fine Dogon Forged Iron Horse Rider Staff