This carved male twin figure (Ere Ibeji) belongs to the Yoruba cultural sphere of southwestern Nigeria (probably OYO) and can be dated to approximately the 1930s. The sculpture stands 25 cm high and comes from a Belgian succession.

The figure presents a calm, frontal stance with elongated neck and a tall, structured coiffure. The face shows finely carved features with closed eyes and linear scarification marks on the cheeks and chin. The arms are carved in open loops beside the torso — a sculptural solution found in several Yoruba carving traditions — giving the figure a strong graphic presence and balanced silhouette.

The surface shows a dark, layered patina with visible wear on protruding areas and around the base, consistent with ritual handling and prolonged devotional use.

Among the Yoruba, twins (ibeji) are believed to carry particular spiritual force. When one twin dies, a carved wooden figure known as an Ere Ibeji is commissioned to house and honor the spirit of the deceased child. The figure is kept within the family and regularly cared for — washed, anointed, and sometimes adorned — maintaining an ongoing relationship between the living and the spiritual world. Such figures represent idealized vitality and composure rather than portrait likeness.

A well-carved and ritually used Yoruba Ere Ibeji figure with an honest surface and strong presence.

1930s African sculpture

Yoruba Ere Ibeji Male Twin Figure – Oyo Region Nigeria – 1930s – 26 cm